What is binding on a court-martial and cannot be contradicted?

What is binding on a court-martial and cannot be contradicted?

• A. Stipulation of Fact
• B. A pretrial ruling
• C. An appellate decision
• D. A subpoena

Answer: (A)

Stipulation of Fact is where the parties agree to certain facts and the court-martial accepts them as true. Once those facts are stipulated, they are binding on the court-martial and cannot be contradicted by evidence or testimony at trial. This keeps the focus on the remaining issues and prevents re-litigating undisputed points. Pretrial rulings deal with how evidence or procedures will be handled; they are about managing the case and can be appealed or revisited, but they do not establish binding facts for the trial itself. An appellate decision provides legal guidance for future cases or post-trial matters, not a fixed fact the trial must accept. A subpoena is a command to produce evidence or appear; it does not set or bind factual content.

Stipulation of Fact is where the parties agree to certain facts and the court-martial accepts them as true. Once those facts are stipulated, they are binding on the court-martial and cannot be contradicted by evidence or testimony at trial. This keeps the focus on the remaining issues and prevents re-litigating undisputed points.

Pretrial rulings deal with how evidence or procedures will be handled; they are about managing the case and can be appealed or revisited, but they do not establish binding facts for the trial itself. An appellate decision provides legal guidance for future cases or post-trial matters, not a fixed fact the trial must accept. A subpoena is a command to produce evidence or appear; it does not set or bind factual content.